Milady Esthetics State Board Practice Test

Which type of products are primarily used for desincrustation?

1. Acidic

2. Neutral

3. Alkaline

4. Emollient

The correct answer is: Alkaline

Desincrustation is a process used in skin care to deeply cleanse the pores and remove excess oil, dirt, and impurities from the skin. This treatment is particularly effective for oily and congested skin types. The products primarily used for desincrustation are typically alkaline in nature. The reason alkaline products are suitable for desincrustation is that they help to soften and emulsify sebum and keratin in the skin, making it easier to remove blockages from the pores. Alkaline substances have a higher pH, which interacts with the proteins and lipids in the skin, effectively breaking them down. This action enhances the efficacy of subsequent cleansing and preparation for deeper treatments like extractions. In contrast, other product types such as acidic or neutral do not provide the same level of efficacy for this particular purpose. Acidic products can be beneficial for exfoliating and treating certain skin conditions but are not predominantly used for the desincrustation process. Emollient products focus more on moisturizing and softening the skin rather than cleansing it or breaking down blockage in the pores. Therefore, alkaline products are essential for achieving optimal results in a desincrustation treatment.